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Lesson

Assumptions and gaps

Spot missing links between evidence and conclusion.

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Lesson Notes
Section 1 / 10

Assumption questions test the hidden link between evidence and conclusion. The argument feels incomplete because a piece is missing. Your job is to identify that missing piece and select the answer that fills it.

Short segments for focus-friendly pacing.
Key Points
  • Assumptions connect evidence to conclusion
  • Necessary assumptions are required for the argument
  • Scope shifts create hidden gaps
  • Negation test is a powerful check
  • Correct answers are often modest
Reflection

Think of a recent assumption question you missed. Was the error a scope shift, a new term, or a too-strong answer? Write one sentence on the gap.

Quick Check
A necessary assumption is best described as:
Why are scope shifts dangerous in assumption questions?
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