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Psychology & Sociology Core
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Lesson 1

Learning and cognition

Learning theories, memory models, and cognition basics.

Psychology on the MCAT is about fast, accurate application. You are not rewarded for long essays; you are rewarded for matching a scenario to the correct concept. That means you must define key terms cleanly and recognize them in everyday situations.

Key Points
  • Definition + scenario matching is the core skill
  • Classical vs operant conditioning are often confused
  • Memory depends on encoding and retrieval
  • Heuristics create predictable biases
  • Practice eliminating near-miss terms
Reflection

Pick two terms you confuse most (e.g., negative reinforcement vs punishment). Write a real-life example for each and explain the difference in one sentence.

Quick Check
Negative reinforcement is best described as:
Which bias relies on judging probability based on how easily examples come to mind?
Quiz Generator

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Math Helper

Step-by-step math problem solving.

External Links
OpenStax Psychology 2e

Open textbook reference for psychology.

Open Link
AAMC MCAT Prep Overview

Official MCAT overview from AAMC (link-only).

Open Link

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